Vietnam, a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, promises an unforgettable experience. Nestled in Southeast Asia, Vietnam blends ancient traditions with modern developments, making it a fascinating destination for travelers and scholars alike. Let’s explore the wonders of Vietnam!

Location and Borders

Vietnam is located on the eastern edge of the Indochinese Peninsula, bordered by China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east and south. Its long, narrow shape stretches over 1,650 kilometers from north to south, offering diverse landscapes and climates.

Major Cities and Regions

Vietnam is divided into Northern, Central, and Southern regions. Hanoi, the capital in the north, is known for its rich culture and history. Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) in the south is the largest city and economic hub. Central Vietnam includes the ancient town of Hoi An, the imperial city of Hue, and the beaches of Da Nang.

Climate Variations

Vietnam’s climate varies significantly. The north experiences four seasons, including cold winters and hot summers. The south enjoys a tropical climate with a dry season (November to April) and a rainy season (May to October). Central Vietnam has hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.

Currency

Vietnamese Dong
The official currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). The currency code is VND, and the symbol is ₫. The Dong comes in denominations ranging from 200 to 500,000 VND. As of recent years, 1 US Dollar is roughly equivalent to 23,000 VND.

Currency exchange services are widely available in Vietnam, including at airports, banks, and authorized exchange centers. It’s advisable to carry small denominations for everyday transactions, as larger bills can sometimes be difficult to break in smaller shops and rural areas.

Weather

Vietnam’s weather is diverse. The north experiences four seasons, with cold winters and hot summers. The south has a tropical climate year-round, with a dry season from November to April and a rainy season from May to October. Central Vietnam has a mix of both climates.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Vietnam is from November to April when the weather is dry and temperatures are pleasant. Each region has its own peak tourist season, so consider specific weather patterns when planning your trip.

Top Destinations

North Vietnam – Ha Noi, Sa Pa, Ha Long, Ninh Binh

Central Vietnam – Da Nang, Hue, Hoi An, Nah Trang, Da Lat

Southern Vietnam – Ho Chih Minh City, Mui Ne, Phu Quoc